V.2 No 1

19

Homogeneous 1d resistant line

After the conventional elimination of the time dependence

(4)

where delta.gif (843 bytes)n  is the amplitude of nth element shift, and substitution

(5)

the system (3) takes the form

(6)

We can easily see that (6) became fully identical to the conventional modelling system of differential equations for an ideal semi-infinite elastic line, for which in [10] the exact analytical time-dependent solutions have been obtained. They had the following form:

for the periodical regime  (omegacut.gif (838 bytes) < omegacut.gif (838 bytes)0,   betacut.gif (852 bytes) < 1)

(7)

for the aperiodical regime (omegacut.gif (838 bytes) > omegacut.gif (838 bytes)0,   betacut.gif (852 bytes) > 1)

(8)

and for the critical regime (omegacut.gif (838 bytes) = omegacut.gif (838 bytes)0,   betacut.gif (852 bytes) = 1)

(9)

where ficut.gif (844 bytes)0 is the initial phase of external force affection, and betacut.gif (852 bytes)taucut.gif (827 bytes)gammacut.gif (834 bytes)- are the parameters of an elastic lumped line:

(10)
(11)
(12)

Applying (7)–(9) to (6) as the solutions, we have to take into account that after we substituted (5), parameter betacut.gif (852 bytes) in (10) became a complex value:

(13)

It means that in a resistant line only the periodical regime (7) can exist. The critical and aperiodical regimes are possible only when transiting to an ideal line, i.e. at a real value betacut.gif (852 bytes) realisable at r = 0, as we can see it in (13).

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