SELF

92

S.B. Karavashkin, O.N. Karavashkina

These transformations of the vibration pattern can be simply explained by the regularities of transformation from the (x, y) reference system to that (etacut.gif (842 bytes), ksicut.gif (843 bytes)).

On the basis of Fig. 1 construction, the transfer conditions between the reference systems take the form

(16)

Substituting, for example, (10) and (11) into (16), we yield:

for the etacut.gif (842 bytes)-component

(17)

and for the ksicut.gif (843 bytes)-component

(18)

We can see from (17) and (18) that with the positive alphacut.gif (839 bytes) comparable with psi.gif (848 bytes), the longitudinal etacut.gif (842 bytes)-component predominates, and with the negative alphacut.gif (839 bytes) the transverse ksicut.gif (843 bytes)-component predominates. The value of longitudinal component   determines the front slop. Just due to it with the positive alphacut.gif (839 bytes) the front slop increases, and with that negative it diminishes.

The considered example shows that despite the bend angle does not effect on the solutions, in the specific elastic line models their own distinctions arise that are caused by the regularities of coordinate systems transformation before and after the bend point.

4. Closed-loop homogeneous elastic lumped system

Consider a closed-loop homogeneous line consisting of  n elements connected by means of elastic linear constraints having equal transverse and longitudinal stiffnesses; its general form is presented in Fig. 6a. According to the proven theorem, this line can be presented as a linear chain whose first mass is rigidly connected with the nth elastic constraint, just as it is shown in Fig. 6b. The modelling system of differential equations for this line is following:

fig6.gif (4402 bytes)

Fig. 6. The calculation scheme of a homogeneous closed-loop elastic line consisting of n elements under the harmonic force F (t) acting with the angle psi.gif (848 bytes) to the axis x

 

for the x-component

(19)

and for the y-component

(20)

As opposite to (8)-(9), the systems of modelling equations (19)-(20) are finite, and the first and last equations of the systems (19)-(20) are connected by the cross relation through the parameters deltabig.gif (843 bytes)x1, deltabig.gif (843 bytes)y1 and deltabig.gif (843 bytes)xn, deltabig.gif (843 bytes)yn relatively. It certainly reflects on the solutions.

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