V.3 No 1

37

On the nature of red shift of Metagalaxy

If we try to explain the anisotropy in the nearer region, when describing the red shift on the basis of Doppler effect, it can emerge only in the premise of non-zero velocity of the galaxies scattering at the central point O   in Fig. 2.

To corroborate it, we show in Fig. 4 the circular diagrams of z()  for different distances r_AB  from the observer and for different velocities in the region of the point O . These constructions have been made in supposition that the relation (3) analysed above changes to

With it the Hubble law also essentially changes and takes the following form:

We can see in Fig. 4 that at not so large velocities, about 100- 500 km/s, in the region of Big Bang supposed by the relativists (r_AB < r_A) we observe the double anisotropy whose directions are symmetrical as to the direction from the observer A  to the point O . In approaching  r_AB   to r_A , these directions are subtended to the direction r_AB   , and at r_AB = r_A  they fully coincide. In the region  r_AB > r_A   the bifurcation of anisotropy disappears and it has a clear direction coinciding with r_A . The value of anisotropy decreases here with the growing r_AB . In Fig. 5 we present the regularity for the anisotropy factor    determined by the ratio of the maximal to minimal red shift, with respect to the distance r_AB   between the source and observer calculated by (33). We see that in the region   r_AB = r_A  the anisotropy factor has a sharp maximum. At smaller distances   stabilises at some level, and at  r_AB > r_A  it asymptotically decreases. At the velocity  v₀ = 300 km/s,    in the near region is approximately equal to the observed value 1,5.

At the same time we have to emphasise, the shown possibility to describe the anisotropy of red shift by introducing v₀  at the point O   shows the anisotropy not at some separate selected directions but quite regular pattern with the specific peculiarity to bifurcate the directions of anisotropy in the near region of Metagalaxy which the observers could not miss. But the fact that such peculiarity never was established speaks itself that the revealed anisotropy has an irregular pattern and is rather caused by the inhomogeneity of the interstellar matter than by the non-zero velocity in the region of Big Bang. However in the limits of conception basing on the longitudinal Doppler effect we have no another conclusive explanation, as the Doppler effect is known to be independent of the distance between the source and observer.