V.4 No 1

59

On orbital stability of oscillators

But if we abstract from the habitual interpretation of black holes, the images of objects of the Universe which the researchers get now will evidence of some other processes, caused by the natural galactic dynamic electric fields.

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Fig. 16. Young galaxy NGC 1512 is forming its arms of spiral dynamic field: a - positive image, b - negative. Image has been copied at    http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA04219.jpg

In Fig. 16 we can observe the galaxy NGC 1512 forming the spiral arms in its depths. We see that this galaxy does not have a clearly expressed nucleus. Its nucleus has only a brighter colour, but yet not a spherical shape with the plane disk of periphery. None the less, in the bottom of the nucleus opposite the clock pointer motion we already can see that the future arm begins to form, and tracing its direction, we can judge, which is the direction of rotation of this young galaxy.

As the galaxies evolve and gain their usual disk-like shape, the stellar substance of periphery concentrates in the region of minimal potential energy - in the arms, in full accordance with the Rayleigh- Taylor model which we considered in [11].

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Fig. 17. The galaxy NGC 3310 with one formed arm going from the nucleus: a - positive image, b - negative.

"Located in the direction of the constellation Ursa Major, has a distance of about 59 million light-years. Hubble's Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 was used to make observations of NGC 3310 in March 1997 and again in September 2000. The color rendition of the combined images was created by the Hubble Heritage Team" [16]

In Fig. 17 we show the image of galaxy NGC 3310. As the authors of project think, "The galaxy NGC 3310 is forming clusters of new stars at a prodigious rate" [16], and this opinion fully coincides with the analysis which we can make on the basis of dynamic field forming the arms of this galaxy. In Fig. 17 we can see that NGC 3310 has quite formed nucleus and the stellar substance of periphery practically "flowed down" to the equator, but the disk is still forming, though very fast.

The rotation rate is really quite large - we can judge of it by a small lead of spiral and by the density of spiral. Large extension of spiral says us that the charge separation between the nucleus and periphery is considerable, and this in its turn says of high density of nucleus - we know that the degree of charge separation is the more the denser nucleus is. This is because, as we showed in [11], when the nucleus is not so much dense, the smaller part of electrons and negatively charged ions is "collectivised" in frames of galaxy, and with growing density, the part of "collectivised" charge grows, too, and more part of electrons is "crowded out" from the hot central part to the cold periphery. With the growing degree of charge separation, the rate of rotation also grows. And the fact that NGC 3310 fast rotates also evidence, this is a compact galaxy. We cannot exclude that this galaxy has formed on the basis of such compact global cluster as we see in 47 Tuckane shown in Fig. 18a [17] or on the basis of compact cluster shown in Fig. 18b [18].

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Fig. 18. Global clusters: a - 47 Tuckane (ultraviolet spectrum) [17], b - ROSAT/PSPC image of IC2391 obtained in soft X rays by Brian Patten and Ted Simon. The image has been copied at

www.ifa.hawaii.edu/research/stars_and_galaxy.htm

"X rays seen in this ROSAT image of the southern open star cluster IC 2391 are created by the interactions of magnetic loops in the coronae of the young stars within the cluster" [18].