V.4 No 1

65

On orbital stability of oscillators

As an illustration of the said, see in Fig. 24 another galaxy, NGC 3314, which also can be classified as non-compact.

a

b

Fig. 24. The non-compact galaxy NGC 3314: a - positive image, b - negative. The image has been copied at http://heritage.stsci.edu/2000/14/index.html

The authors of this image characterise this galaxy so: "NGC 3314 lies about 140 million light-years from Earth, in the direction of the southern hemisphere constellation Hydra. The bright blue stars forming a pinwheel shape near the center of the front galaxy have formed recently from interstellar gas and dust. In many galaxies, interstellar dust lies only in the same regions as recently formed blue stars. However, in the foreground galaxy, NGC 3314a, there are numerous additional dark dust lanes that are not associated with any bright young stars" [22].

However the negative image shown in Fig. 24b tells that this galaxy has much more complex structure. First of all we see that NGC 3314 has as if two peripheries. The inner periphery consists of stellar clusters formed into the dense spiral arms. But this is not the disk of galaxy but its nucleus. We can judge by the shape of spirals that the nucleus has been quite well formed, and factually all substance of internal periphery is concentrated in the arms of dynamic field within the nucleus. But with it the nucleus did not separate and take the typical spherical shape. Furthermore, stellar clusters are located just in the arms.

The true disk of this galaxy reveals more or less completely only in the negative image, its plane is inclined at a considerable angle to the plane of spiral disk of the nucleus. This can be realised only in case if the centre of displacement of charged masses of nucleus and the centre of distributed charge of nucleus have their own orbits inclined just by the angle between the diverging plane of spiral dynamic field of nucleus and plane of disk. From Fig. 24b we see that the dynamic field in the disk is weak and it almost fully consists of dust of nebula in which the associations of primary stars of this galaxy have formed.

Outwardly this image can be explained so that it is done now to explain complex galactic structures with the help of collision of two or several galaxies. But we can easily show this interpretation inapplicable to this galaxy. In Fig. 24b we can clearly see that both planes are cut into each another, and do not see any consequences of such cutting in. If we suppose that one galaxy has been cut into another, this will factually mean that some stable field structure formed a definite system of stellar clusters and their motions intersects another field structure which also has its formed system. It is understandable that such intersection of fields would form a new field which would fully change the initial fields. Hence, the initial disks and nuclei have to be destroyed, despite the size of such colliding systems is thousands parsecs.

We can easily understand it with the help of a simple model experiment. Let us make of a wet sand two models similar to these colliding galaxies. If we try to cut one into another, we will destroy both. Though the size of our models seems to be incompatible with the size of galaxies, but we remember that our models are continuous only in the view that the between-molecules distance in these bodies is indiscernible for us. Whilst in the view of micro-scale these models are discrete and remain their shape also due to the field structures formed in these models. Thus, in this view, the models of galaxies and sand models are practically identical, and what happens with the sand models, just would happen with the galaxies. Consequently, double field of the galaxy NGC 3314 is its natural field. And the complicated structure of this field tells us that a double disbalance occurs in this galaxy. Rather, the plane of arms of the nucleus is formed by the electric field, and the dust plane is formed by the gravitation field.

Among other features characterising the galaxy NGC 3314 we can mark its low rotation and two charge centres in the nucleus. With it the radius of orbit of charge centres is quite large - as we have already revealed, this makes the arm more massive.